modais verbos

Upper Intermediate English with Kent #5

MODAL VERBS

Are these ideas Present Simple, Future or Both?

1 - I can party until the early hours of the morning. Present

2- I can't live without my cellphone. Present

I can live without my cellphone for a while, but it's kind of important.

I can't live without my mobile phone because I'm using it on a daily basic.

3- Someone in my family can speak 3 languages.

4- I could go skydiving this weekend, if someone else wanted to do. Future - this weekend

5 - I should be at home snoozing right now.

*asleep

6 - I ought to go to the Rockies before I return home to my country. future

7 - I had better hit the beach for some sun before it's gone. 

8- I have pick up a few souvenirs.

9 - Any student who is on their phone, must be lazy. Present

11 - My parents don't have to keep in touch with me everyday. keep in touch - amntem contato. Present idea. Acontece todo dia

12- This grammar might be difficult for me. Present

13 - I may be late for tomorrow's class - future - tomorro

parei 14:31

GERÚNDIO COM NEED - CAUSATIVES VERBS: MAKE, HAVE, GET – INFINITIVE

GERÚNDIO COM NEED

(AULA: ed x ing E gerúndio need)             

Normalmente usamos need com infinitivo: I need to paint my house. John needs to be told the truth.

Porém algumas vezes podem os usar need com o gerúndio. Esses casos normalmente temos a oração na voz passiva e em situações que envolvem fixing or improving something (concertar melhorar alguma coisa). Ex: My house needs paiting. My house needs to be paiting.

Exercicio com need – gerúndio - infinitivo
A cadeira está quebrada. Preciso consertá-lo. A cadeira precisa ser concertada.	The chair is broken. I need to fix it. The chair needs fixing (ou to be fixed).
A fralda do bebê está molhada. Ele precisa ser trocada.	The baby’s diaper is wet. It needs to be changed (ou changing)
Que bagunça! Este quarto precisa de ser limpo.	Que bagunça! Este quarto precisa de ser limpo (ou limpeza).
Há um buraco no nosso telhado. O telhado precisa ser reparado.	There is a hole in our roof. The roof needs to be repaired. (ou repairing)
	Livro: English Grammar – 4 –Betty S Azar – pag339-21

CAUSATIVES VERBS: MAKE, HAVE, GET – INFINITIVE

MADE I made my brother carry my suitcase. Eu fiz meu irmão carregar minha mala. Ex: Meu irmão não tinha escolha. Eu insitei que ele carrega minha mala. Make – forçar alguém a fazer alguma coisa. Usamos sem o to, o verbo na forma simples. Ex: Mother, I'm an adult, you can't make me wear those stupid clothes.                 HAVE Ex:I had my brother carry my suitcase. Meu irmão carregava minha mala porque eu pedi a ele. Have – dar a responsabilidade para alguém de fazer alguma coisa. Ex: Jones, have the secretary choose some flowers for my wife.

GET Ex: I got my brother to carry my suitcase. Consegui persuadir meu irmão a carregar a mala. Got – convencer alguém a fazer alguma coisa. Ex: I can't never get my husband to cook dinner. LET Seguido do verbo na forma simples sem o to: Permitir que alguém faça algo. Ex: Let them eat cake. Ex: My father lets me drive his car. EX: I let my friend borrow my bicicle. Ex: If Peter does all his homework, I will let him play with your friends. *é pouco comum , mas pode estar seguido de verbo no infinitivo. HAVE e GET Quando o past particle é usado, temos um significado de voz passiva. E neste caso as palavras have e get tem o mesmo significado. I had my watch repaired. I got my watch repaired.

Exercicio: have, made, get – gerúndio , infinitivo.
Eu fiz meu filho lavar as janelas antes que ele pudesse ir para fora para jogar.	I made my son wash the windows before he could go outside to play.
A Sra. Crane fez pintar a casa dela.	Mrs. Crane had her house painted.
Eu fui ao banco para ter um cheque descontado.	I went to the bank to have a check cashed.
Quando meu laptop parou de funcionar, eu levei para a loja de informática para tê-lo corrigido.	When my laptop stopped working, I took it to the computer store to have it fixed.
Descascar cebolas sempre me faz chorar.	Peeling onions always makes me cry.
Tivemos um fotógrafo profissional tirar fotografias de todos no casamento.	We had a professional photographer take pictures of everyone at the wedding.
Tínhamos mais de 500 fotos tiradas.	We had over 500 pictures taken.
	Livro: English Grammar – 4 –Betty S Azar – pag 345 - 31

                               

verbos muito usados : MAKE - MADE - TAKE

Do 

general word for "action"

What are you doing?

What did you do?

He's busy. He's doing something right now.

make = create/produce

This wine was made in France.

Let's make dinner!

My mother made this sweater for me.

do = actions

make = create

make food/dinner

make coffee

make pizza

collocations

very important part of learning English

word + word = pair

Não tem um porque

mas é assim e vc tem que decorar:

Last night, I did homework.

do homework

do the housework

do the laundry

do my laundry

do chores (small jobs around the house)

do the dishes (the washing up na Inglaterra)

do a job

do yoga

do make-up (make-up is a noun)

do kickboxing

do the shopping

do her hair

do a manicure

do an assignment/an exercise.

do research

do business

do an exercise

I want do business with that company.

Do you do yoga?

He always does a great job

She's doing her make-up

I do my make-up every morning.

Collocations with make

make a mistake

make an announcement

make a change

make a mess

make money/a profit

make trouble

make my bed

make a promise

make a phone call

make an appointment

make a decision = a choice

make noise

make a sound

make plans

make a suggestion

make an effort = you try

make a friend

make a joke

make a reservation

Make a promise to watch Shaun's class today at 3PM

I have to make an announcement: My wife is pregnant!

Have you ever made a mistake?

She made me do it.

do = general word for action

She made me steal it

She made clean the room.

She open the window.

force

I don't want to eat my vegetables. 

Father : 'If you don't eat your vegetables, you cannot play video games after dinner".

My mother and father made me eat my vegetables.

The child doesn't want to go to bed.

My mother made me go to bed.

The teacher made the students study.

make me sad

make me happy

make me worried

make me excited

make me crazy

The student got a bad grade because he didn't make much effort.

I don't want to do anything right now, I'm tired.

If you see a bear, it's best to do nothing.

The store closed because it never made any money.

I prefer to do my laundry and other housework on the weekends.

Hello, I'd like to make an appoiment to see Dr. Gravely please.

What should we make for lunch today?

*posso usar do, mas significaria o que faremos para comer o almoço.

She takes a long time in the bathroom in the morning because she has to do her hair and make up.

This is a really difficult decision to make

May I make a suggestion?

I really don't know what to do about the problem.

GET + ADJECTIVE

Significando become

married é adjetivo

get married

I got married in 2010.(two tousand ten)

GET DRUNK

get worried = get concerned

My wife got pregnant.

get dressed

Mark got dressed after his shower.

get rich

GET + NOUN

GET TO + PLACE

significa arrive

What time did you get to school?

I got to work this morning at 8 AM.

I get home

I get here

I get there

get in oposite get out (of)

cars, small airplanes, small boats, 

enter, exit

get on oposite get off

big vehicles

train, airplane, big boat, 

enter, exit

I am on a bus.

I wanto to get off of the bus.

I am in my car.

I wanto to get out of the car.

GET UP = WAKE UP

GET OVER HERE  = COME HERE

I think I should go home. I'm getting tired.

We have to go soon. You should get ready

What time did you get to school today?

The bus was too crowed. I couldn't get a seat.

Selma just got home because traffic was bad.

Where did you get your dress ? It's really nice.

It's getting colder outside

de, isn't it? I guess winter will be here soon.

I never want to get married . i love being single.

I want to go to your party tomorrow night, but I don't know how to get there. Is there a bus?

My dog never wants to go outside when it's raining. He doesn't like to get wet/soaked.

We need to get some bacon at the store for tomorrow's breakfast.

She really doesn't like what she does. She needs to get a better job.

If didn't have Google Maps, I would always get lost in this city.