Aula em inglês: ING

AULA EM INGLÊS:

https://www.engvid.com/english-grammar-how-to-use-to-before-an-ing-verb/

I look forward to meeting.

(Estou ansioso para reunião.)

Quando temos dois verbos em um oração, os verbos podem estar de três formas:

1- Entre os dois verbos temos uma preposição e o segundo verbo terminado em ing. Alguns verbos pedem essa preposição. Você precisa decorar a lista de verbos seguidos de preposição e qual a preposição.
ex: I look forward to meeting.
(Estou ansioso para reunião.)

2 - O segundo verbo terminado em ing. Você precisa decorar quais são esses verbos que pedem que o segundo seja terminado em ing.
ex: I enjoy eating.

Quando usamos o verbo enjoy, o verbo seguinte, se for usado, tem que terminar em ing.

3- Os dois verbos separado com to.
I want to go to the park



Any time you have a preposition between the first verb and the second,
you're going to use "ing".
(Toda vez que você tiver uma preposição entre o primeiro verbo e o segundo,
Você vai usar "ing".)


A preposition is a word like: for, to, about, toward, up, down, in, out,
all of these words that kind of tell us where something is localted, these are called "prepositions". So, whenever you see a preposition after verb, this next verb is going to end in "ing".

(Uma preposição é uma palavra como: para, para, sobre, para, para cima, para baixo, para dentro, para fora,Todas essas palavras que tipo de nos dizer onde algo é localted, estes são chamados de "preposições". Assim, sempre que você ver uma preposição após o verbo, este próximo verbo vai terminar em "ing".)

So our example here: "I thank you for helping me"

Assim nosso exemplo aqui: "Agradeço por me ajudar"

You will get used to winter.

Você vai se acostumar com o inverno.

You will get used to living here.

Você vai se acostumar a viver aqui.

I confessed to stealing.

Eu confessei roubar.

I opposed to living in Antartica.

Eu me opus a viver na Antártida.

Faça o quiz do site:

https://www.engvid.com/english-grammar-how-to-use-to-before-an-ing-verb/

1. I look forward to _________ from you.

• hear
• hearing
• heard
• hearding

2. I confess to ____________ from the store.

• steal
• stoling
• stealing
• stole

I am committed to ______ hard.

• work
• worked
• workking
• working

4. I am opposed to _______ factory-farmed chickens.

• eating
• ate
• eaten
• eat

5. I’m accustomed to ______ on a tropical island.

• live
• lived
• been living
• living

6. You will get used ________ in these shoes.

• to running
• to ranning
• to ran
• to run

7. Prepositions ("about", "on", "in", "with", etc.) are followed by verbs that end in "ing".

• true
• talse

8. I hope to ________ again.

• see you
• seeing you
• seen you
• seening you

"Hope" is not a phrasal verb. We don't use -ing with it. "Hope" is followed by a verb in the infinitive (to see).

9. We are committed ________ hunger.

• to end
• ending
• to ending
• end

"Committed to" is a phrasal verb. As a result, the verb that follows must end in "ing

10. I am addicted _________.

• to shop
• to shopping
• shopping
• shop

"Addicted to" is a phrasal verb, so it must be followed by an "ing" verb (shopping).

*video muito bom

Gerundio

Nem sempre ing é gerundio

She is waiting for me.

- Present Particle 

- Present Continiuous/Progressive

- waiting é um verbo

*Existem também outro tipo de participle: past participle, como eaten 

The movie is really interesting.

- Present Participle

- Participial adjectives

- interesting é um adjetivo

Posso trocar por outro adjetivo

The movie is really good.

The students enjoy learning English with Mark on Youtube

- gerund is always a nouns = learning

eu posso trocar por outro nome

The students enjoy English.

Então ING pode ser?

- Present participles (adjectives/verbs)

- gerunds (nouns)

Gerund

are verbs that end in ing and function as a noun in a sentence. They are found in places where usually we use a noun.

(Você pode trocar por um nome)

If you can say a noun, you can say a gerund.

- Soccer is an enjoyable activity.

(Se eu trocar soccer por watching soccre ficará um gerundio)

- Watching soccer is an enjoyable activity.

- He is thinking about sports.

-He is thinking about playing sports.

- My hobby is photography. (photography

- Her hobby is taking photos.

 is a noun)

- Her habit is annoying. (habits is a noun, annoying is a adjective)

- Her biting her nail is annoying.

Watching hockey with my friends is my favourite thing to do!

We can make negative gerunds by using not + gerund:

 She asked about not paying tax.

Not sleeping every night is unhealthy.

Sugar (noaun) is unhealthy.

Pizza (noun) is unhealthy.

Not eating vegetables is unhealthy.

(coloco is e não are pq o sujeito é tudo)

Not eating vegetables = gerund

Drinking alcohol is unhealthy.

Baseball and hockey are my favourite things to do on a Sunday afternon.

Playing baseball is my favourite things to do on a Sunday afternon.

Playing baseball and watching hockey on TV are my favourite things to do on a Sunday afternon.

Running fast is really hurting my legs.

running - gerund

hurting - verb

If you can say a noun, you can say a gerund.

noun is boring.

Studying is boring.

boring - adjective

I am looking forward to the party.

(excited)

I am looking forward + noun

I am looking forward to going to the party.

Gerund as subject 

- Sujeito

The subject of the sentence is usually a noun, and so a gerund is also common:

Getting autographs from famous athletes is my hobby.

Having/ cathing a cold in the summer is not very fun.

Playing rugby is quite dangerous.

organizing the world cup of soccer must take a long time.

delaying the test until next week is not possible.

Postpone something until...

winning the silver medal is not as good as gold.

Gerund as objects

Objects of prepositions

Objects of prepositions (usually the words after prepositions) are also usually nouns, so gerunds are also 

40:28

O "ING"pode ser verbo, adjetivo, substantivo ou advérbios.

1- Substantivo - gerúndio:

Wearing loose pants while riding a bicycle is dangerous.

(Usar calças soltas ao andar de bicicleta é perigoso.)

*noun - subsantivo

*nesse caso riding é ...

2 - Continuos verb: The man is riding a bike.

O homem está andando de bicicleta.

verb: be

3- adjective participle:

Wearing a blue, bacless dress, the actress created quite a stir at the party.

Usando um vestido azul, sem costas, a atriz criou bastante agitação na festa.

The actress, who was wearing...

A atriz, que estava usando ...

4-adverb particle.

Not wanting to miss our flight, we arrived at the airport 3hrs early.

As we didn't want to miss our flight.

1-      Aula em inglês: ING e to together
Agradeço por me ajudar	I thank you for helping me
Você vai se acostumar com o inverno.	You will get used to winter.
Você vai se acostumar a viver aqui.	You will get used to living here.
Eu confessei roubar.	I confessed to stealing.
Eu me opus a viver na Antártida.	I opposed to living in Antartica.
	engvid. Video aula 1 ing