Phrasal Verbs #1 (In, Out, Away and Back) - Intermediate English with Shaun #62
My laptop is running out of power, so I have to plug it in.
Meu laptop está ficando sem energia, então eu tenho que conectá-lo.
*I'm looking at a long weekend. There's a beetle on my shirt.
* Estou olhando para um longo fim de semana. Há um besouro na minha camisa.
*She's trying to pick up out an outfit for the day.
What are phrasal verbs?
Phrasal verbs are:
- two-part verbs (is more than one word)
- verb and particle
*particle - word don't necessarily have a specific meaning in the sentence but they have some kind of function int the sentence. In phrase verb are prepositions or adverb
- common particles: in, out, on, off, up, down, away, back.
grow - crescer
grow up - deixar de ser criança
feeling can gow.
only people can gro up. Become a adult. (maturidade)
Phrasal verbs
- different meaning than the verb
You need to put on your boots if you are going outside.
I sat down on the steps and thought about my life.
Sometimes the meaning of a phrasal verb can be very different from the verb's original meaning.
Hold up - to cause a delay
hold - aguardar
Sorry I'm late. I was held up bu traffic.
Desculpe estou atrasado. Fui ocupada pelo trânsito.
traffic make me late
Hold up - to rob (roubar)
The man held me up at gun point.
O homem me segurou no ponto da arma.
traw away - to discard it, to put it in the garbage, or get rib.
Don't throw away those bananas. They're fine.
Don't throw out those bananas. They're fine.
Don't throw away this opportunity.
Don't throw your life away!
WORD ORDER
Phrasal verbs with objects
two possible places for the object:
- between the verb and the partocle
- after the particle.
*There are some times that there are certain phrasal verbs that it can only be one of the other. But for the marjority of phrase verb can be both, with exceptions.
*Don't get angry at me.
Can you do me a favor and take aout the trash?
Trash is a object
take out - verb
particle - out
You could also say :
Can you do me a favor and take the trash out?
Phrasal verbs with objects
-If the objects is a pronoun (me/you/him/her/it/etc)
Comes between the verb and particle
* with exceptions
- not after the particle
Can you do me a favor and take it out?
it - pronoun
Are they ever going to turn that music off?
Are they ever going to turn it off?
ERRADO: Are they ever going to turn off it?
Shaun's class suddently turned on him.
turned on him means to suddently to be against to become enemies
A classe de Shaun de repente se virou para ele.
virou-se sobre ele significa de repente estar contra para se tornar inimigo
There are tow preposition
Examples
When are you coming back to Canada? We'll miss you.
My wife always tells me to stay away from casinos.
Let's get out of here. I want to go home now.
phrases verbs with in and out
-in and out
- entering or exiting (rooms, building, cars, eat ...)
The car stopped and someone got in.
O carro parou e alguém entrou.
Someone broke in through the window and stole my laptop.
Alguém entrou pela janela e roubou meu laptop.
Many people walked out of the movie - it was terrible!
Muitas pessoas saíram do filme - foi terrível!
meaning to leave.
Phrasal verbs are not always informal.
Draw up a contract.
set out - estabelecer
Researchers set out to discover a cure.
Os pesquisadores partiram para descobrir uma cura.
Can you tel me if we need to check out of the hotel by 12 o'clock?
Você pode me dizer se precisamos sair do hotel as 12 horas?
meaning to leave.
Please fill in this form while you wait for your appointment.
Por favor preencha este formulário enquanto aguarda seu compromisso.
=
Please fill out this form while you wait for your appointment.
Are you going to the gym to work out today?
Você está indo para a academia para treinar hoje?
means to exercise, to get in shape, go to the gym
They've been arguing quite a lot lately. I hope they can work it out.
means to resolve a problem.
*There's so many phrasal verbs to go over
find out - When did you find out you passed the test?
figure out - I can't figure out why my computer isn't working!!
descubra - não consigo descobrir por que meu computador não está funcionando!
run out - supply - I'm running out of energy.
acabar - fornecer - estou ficando sem energia.
go out - fire -Everyone was surprised when the lights went out.
Sair - fogo - Todos ficaram surpresos quando as luzes se apagaram.
Stop working
put out - The firefighters had to put out the flames.
BACK
return
back is not a verb
errado qhen do you back?
When do you go back?
I need to take these books back to the library.
Could you put that back please?
We are leaving now and we'll come back around 10 PM.
When are you going back home today?
Could you please pay back the money I lent you last week?
You should stay away from the edge of that cliff.
The kids can't come out of their room until they have put away their toys.
As crianças não podem sair do quarto até que tenham guardado seus brinquedos.
give away - meaning to give something for free
get away
parei 48:37
Phrasal Verbs as Nouns - Smrt Live Class with Shaun #35
take - off
What's the noun for when a style goes away for awhile and then starts to come back?
a comeback
What's the noun for when people start a protest by walking out of school or work?
a walkout
What's the noun for when you think the government is trying to cover up the truth?
a cover-up
Putting phrasal verbs together to form nouns
- very common in English
- Can change the sound
I get nervous when the plane is about to take off.
I often get nervous during take-off.
If you wait long enough, your old clothes will come back in style.
I wonder which style will make a comeback next year.
Students are planning to walk out of class in protest.
The walkout is scheduled to take place at noon tomorrow.
People are accusing the government of trying to cover up the truth.
Many claim there was a cover-up.
type one
- verb + preposition
take-out
workout
é uma escolha o hife, algumas pessoas colocam quando tem duas vogais. Nesse caso pode usar os dois.
get-together - pq tem o t, mesma letra. Duas vezes.
Watch your pronunciation
-make up verb - stress in preposition
- makeup - noun - stress on the first silab, make
stress is diferent.
*IELT
genetic makeup
- your genetic composition
There was quite a large number of people in attendance for the event, despite the lack of organization.
There was quite turnout for the event, despite the lack of organization.
He experienced quite a few problems that made progress difficult early in his career, but eventually became very successful.
He experienced quite a few setbacks early in his career, but eventually became very successful.
The govermment's decision to make reductions in funding to public school was harshly criticized.
The govermment's decision to make cutback in funding to public school was harshly criticized.
Both sides are to blame for the failure in communication as neither party was willing to compromise.
Both sides are to blame for the breakdown in communication as neither party was willing to compromise.
We had a breakdown on the side of the road.
My teacher had a breakdown in the middle of class.
A bunch of my classmates had a small party on the weekend at my friend's apartament.
A bunch of my classmates had a small get-together on the weekend at my friend's apartament.
modest party - get-together
He was quite depressed for some time after the end of his marriage.
He was quite depressed for some time after the breakup of his marriage.
Not getting into the university of his choice would be a tremendous disappointment.
Not getting into the university of his choice would be a tremendous letdown.
knockoff
- imitation, face
SHe bought a knock-off handbag in NY.
What the noun for ..
...how much of something (food, water, etc) is taken into your body?
intake
You should try to reduce your sugar intake.
... people who are standing by while something is happening but are not taking part?
bystanders
Police kept bystanders back as firefighters arrived on the scene.
Police onlookers back as firefighters arrived on the scene.
TYPE 2
-preposition + verb
underpass
downpour
We got caught in a downpour and had to get shelter in a creepy underpass.
Fomos apanhados em um aguaceiro e tivemos que nos refugiar em um subterrâneo assustador.
- Sometimes the noun is more common than the phrasal verb
- backlash
-outcry
-influx
Starbucks debuts new green cups and receives backlash immediately.
Starbucks estreia novos copos verdes e recebe uma folga imediatamente.
There was a public outcry in response to the politician's comments.
An influx of immigrants.
Sometimes the meaning of the phrasal verb and the noun are different.
It's important to maintain a positive outlook.
look ou (verb) be careful
lookout (noun) your view about something
parei em 48:40
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